Thursday, 26 March 2015

Top 10 differences in culture of different states


India is a beautiful country filled with variety of cultures. I want people living outside of India gain the knowledge about the different cultures of India. In my blog, I want my readers to understand how cultural India is from different countries on the globe

India as a county is made up of 29 states. Each state has its own culture. These states are all different from each other when it comes to the cultures. In my blog, I want my readers to be amazed how each state of India has its own cultural differences. So let me get you all overwhelmed

1.      Food- Each state has its own cuisine. In Punjab, people eat a lot of wheat based food like Aloo ka Parantha (stuffed potato bread), Makki di Roti (cornflour bread) and their food is also a little high in spices but very delicious. In the western side of India, states like Gujarat and Maharashtra, these states have a variety of dishes that are mild and also spicy. The state of Gujarat is famous for their snacks and sweets like Dhoklas and Barfis. In Maharashtra, people like their fast foods like Wada Pav, Bhel Puri and Chaats. In the southern part of India like Kerala and Tamil Nadu, people eat rice based foods like Idli, Wada, Dosa.

 Mayfield, A. (n.d.). Food Map of India    

2.      Language- One of the other cultural differences of India is its different languages. The oldest language is Sanskrit. In India, the base language is Hindi. Besides Hindi, there are other 19 different languages spoken by the people from different states. Here are a few to list- Punjabi, Gujarati, Marathi, Malayalam spoken in the southern part of India, Bengali spoken by the people of West Bengal


3.      Festivals- India are very famous for its festivals. All the festivals of India are very colorful and celebrated in very different ways in the states. The biggest festivals of India are Diwali and Holi. Festivals like Lohri; Vaisakhi is celebrated in parts of Punjab. Ganesh Chaturthi, where people celebrate the birthday of Lord Ganesha is really a huge festival in Maharashtra and Gujarat. The people in the south celebrate Pongal and Onam.

4.      Dance-The folk dances of India are very colorful and classical. In Punjab, their famous dance is Bhangra and Giddah. In Maharashtra, people dance the Lavni. The southern part of India is very famous for its classical dances like Bharatanatyam, Kathak, Kuchipudi and many other dance forms.


5.      Music- India’s music is has been a very important cultural aspect of India. Indian music is made of 7 Ragas Sa, Re, Ga, Ma, Pa, Da, Ni, just like Do, Re, Mi…..These 7 Ragas make a complete rhythm in Indian music.  

6.      Clothing- Clothes according to the different cultures of India differ from the states that are present. In a few states mean traditionally wear “Kurta and pajama” (long-dress shirt and bottoms) or a “dhoti” ( a long skirt wrapped around the lower waist and the legs) and then women wear “Salwar Khameez” (top and trousers) or a “Saree” ( along metred material wrapped around the body and draped over the shoulder)

7.      Weddings- The cultures of India are different when it comes to weddings. Each state has a different ritual they follow. The famous ones are located in the state Punjab, Maharashtra and Kerala. In Punjab the Sikh marriages are performed. These couples take their vows in front of the  “Guru Granth Sahib”(holy book of Sikhism, text by all the 10 Gurus, 11th guru, Marathi couples take their vows in front of god and the Agni (fire), the same goes for the couples in Kerala. They perform the Hindu wedding ritual.

8.      Sports- The main cultural sport of India that are played and followed is Cricket, Cricket originated from the Romans, then later from England and now we have our own Indian team that have been playing with professional sports men in the World Cup.

9.      Religion- In India, religion falls under the cultural differences of every state. The religion Hinduism is followed by 82 percent of the people in India; Islam is followed by 12 percent. These two religions are considered the main religions of India. The other states follow Sikhism, Buddhism, Jainism and Christianity.

10.  Art- India is very popular in embroidery and tri dying (piece of fabric is tied with a thread on some spots and then put into different coloured dyes to give it a natural design). We also specialize in earthen sculpting (clay pots). As mentioned before in weddings, mehndi is a cultural tradition that can also be considered as art.

                                (Jitu’s best work and galleries)

What do you think about the Cultural differences? Would you like to know more?


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